What to do when you are involved in a motor vehicle or
pedestrian collision:
I've been in a collision and have
questions about what to do.
There are several things you should do to preserve the integrity of
your claim.
Notify your auto insurance company of the incident if you haven't
already.
If you were injured and have "personal injury protection" (PIP)
coverage, you can make a claim for PIP benefits, which usually
includes payment of medical bills and out-of-pocket expenses.
Promptly go see your family doctor, even if you've been treated
already by paramedics / EMTs or at an emergency room. Your family
doctor will know your physical condition better than any other
doctor and can help determine your injuries and what can be done for
them. Make sure to follow your doctor's advice, including promptly
seeing specialists or other providers to which your doctor refers
you. If you do not have a family physician go to an urgent care or
emergency room facility.
Finally, concentrate on getting better. That may sound simplistic
but it is important. Unfortunately, bad things happen to good
people. If you listen to your doctors and follow their advice, you
will probably begin to feel better. Over time, hopefully all of your
symptoms will disappear. While you are going through this process,
however, treat getting better with the same level of seriousness you
would any other commitment.
1. Do I need an attorney?
Most people involved in a motor vehicle collision are not aware of
their rights. An experienced attorney understands how to properly
and fairly evaluate and represent your claim to the insurance
company while you can concentrate on getting well. Your attorney
will determine available insurance coverage(s), communicate with
your healthcare provider and review all information to be presented
to the insurance company while keeping you informed of the entire
process.
2. Consultations.
Please do not hesitate to contact us with your concerns. We
provide initial conferences and preliminary claim analysis free of
charge. If you do hire us our fee is based on a percentage of the
recovery. “No recovery no attorney’s fee.” From the time that an
incident is reported, the insurance company is working (with
attorneys behind the scenes) to investigate potential claims and
their financial exposure. They seek to obtain any information,
whether true or not. That information may be used against you so
that they can lower the amount they have to pay. While some minor
claims can be settled without representation, for most claims it is
important for you to at least seek the advice of an attorney. Laws
surrounding injuries, evidence, and insurance policies are complex
and constantly changing. Many claims are filled with difficulty when
an attorney has not been overseeing the situation - taped interviews
by people who misstate the facts without your knowledge; lost
evidence; failure to properly document wage loss and injuries;
unreasonable treatment or billing; signing medical authorizations
for the insurance company allowing complete access into medical and
wage records - the list is virtually endless in the number of ways
that claims can be adversely affected.
Due to the unique facts behind each individual and their claim
early representation may be invaluable. Please feel free to contact
us immediately to discuss your claim and any questions or concerns
you might have about it. Our telephone numbers and addresses are
below - or you may email us now and we will promptly provide a
reply.
3. Giving explanations or statements.
If you have an attorney – let the attorney assist you in
preparing a statement. If you are asked to provide one to your insurance company or the other person’s (faulty
party’s) insurance company remember anything you say to anyone
or any insurance company can be typed-up and used later to
influence your claim. If you do not have an attorney be very
careful about what you disclose.
4. General information for collision
victims.
Advise your healthcare provider of all symptoms and pain you are
experiencing. The insurance company evaluates your claim based on
your doctor's and healthcare provider's records and reports.
Therefore, communication is important while receiving care. Many
times people are pressured to settle their claims prematurely while
they are still under active care. This is not fair to the injured
party and usually only benefits the insurance company. Do not sign
any type of release without careful consideration. Remember, once a
release is signed, it puts an end to your claim.
5. Who should I tell about my case?
If you have hired an attorney do not talk to anyone about your
case except someone from your attorney's office. Only talk with your
attorney or your attorney's staff concerning your case. You may be
required to talk to your own auto or health insurance company. You
should get the approval of your attorney first. Your own auto or
health insurance company as well as the faulty party’s insurance
company may attempt to obtain information from you that could be
harmful and may be used against you.
6. What if the party at fault is
uninsured?
During our first meeting, we will help you determine the available
insurance coverage. We will review as much insurance information as
possible of the insurance policies involved. In some cases, where
the party at fault is not insured or has inadequate insurance to
cover your injuries, a claim can be made under your own uninsured/underinsured
motorist’s coverage. No hesitation should be made in using this
coverage since you have paid insurance premiums to compensate you if
you are injured as a result of an uninsured or underinsured driver
for these types of lawsuits.
7. Insurance companies are calling
me asking to take my statement about what happened in the incident.
Do I have to give them a statement? If not, should I?
The faulty party’s insurance company will routinely ask for you to
give a recorded statement about what happened and how you are doing
after the incident. You are not required by law to make any
statement to the insurance company. The insurance company can and
will use your statement against you if you say the wrong things. We
recommend that you politely decline to give such a statement until
you have had the chance to speak to an attorney.
Your own auto or health carrier can require that you provide
information or a more detailed statement, depending on the insurance
policy. Before you provide any detailed information or statement,
or sign a release (medical, wage, etc.) authorizing your insurance
company access to medical or other private information, we recommend
that you consult with an attorney. If you do provide preliminary
information upon initially reporting the claim do not provide
speculative information about medical issues, income loss, extent of
medical care or wage loss. There are issues that cannot usually be
determined without consulting medical professionals and the passage
of time.
8. What if I have handled my claim
on my own and feel overwhelmed by the insurance company?
Most cases we see have been handled without an attorney sometimes
for months or years. Consult with any attorney as soon as possible
– better late than never.
9. Things you should not do after a
motor vehicle or pedestrian collision:
If you are injured seek appropriate care, follow-through with the
recommended care including referrals made to other health care or
specialty providers.
Do not give a statement to the faulty party’s insurance
representative outside the presence of your attorney.
Do not accept settlement without first consulting an attorney.
Do not withhold information from your attorney as to how the
incident happened, the injuries you sustained, or your pre-collision
medical condition (any pre-existing conditions that have been
aggravated by the collision).
Do not exaggerate the real extent of your
injury, stay off work when it is not medically necessary or receive
more medical treatment than is necessary. |